SIA, THE COMANCHE NATION ETHNO-ORNITHOLOGICAL INITIATIVE

SIA, the Comanche Ethno-Ornithological Initiative is a most unusual program dedicated to the preservation of both the eagles and their cultural associations throughout the world.  It is deeply rooted in the Native American cultures of the Great Plains and elsewhere in North America, while at the same time reaching to the distant mountains and plains of East Africa, South America, Spain, and SE Asia.  It is literally global in scope. 

The eagle is held in great esteem throughout the world and is incorporated into the national emblems of many countries because of its regal appearance and majestic bearing.  For many reasons, it figures prominently in our mythology and folklore, often symbolizing the very essence of patriotism.  The cultural connections between Native Americans and eagles are also legendary.  The most familiar of these involves the feathers that were so typically used to adorn the hair, clothing, headgear, weapons and other objects.   The use of feathers in ceremonies conducted by people who frequently came into contact with this large, high-soaring bird is also common.  

References to the eagle were symbolically used for naming prominent warriors in keeping with some of the eagle’s positive traits such as keen eyesight, strength, speed and endurance.   Likewise, ceremonies frequently incorporated these same traits of this great hunter into the fabric of songs and dances.  The symbolism of the eagle has become so entrenched in our history that it is almost inconceivable that Benjamin Franklin once suggested the turkey should be our national symbol. 

SIA, the Comanche word for "feather", emphasizes that component of the eagle that permits it to effortlessly rise above its domain and assess the world below.  It is at once, the apex of both grace and functional practicality that so typifies the eagle and its significance to the people who have encountered it.

The eagle initiative at SIA is primarily oriented toward the preservation of the species but it is well understood that without the eagle, the cultural history may also be lost.  Specialists at SIA have served as consultants in many different countries, providing assistance to both governments and private organizations in preserving species that have been heavily impacted by habitat loss due to industrial and agricultural development.  

From their headquarters in Cyril, Oklahoma they have pioneered in breeding experiments including artificial insemination and fertilization to produce eggs that could be re-introduced into the wild at appropriate locations.  One unique aspect of this program involves new research in comparing the DNA of different birds as reflected through their feathers and eggs.  Physically impaired birds that otherwise may have failed to survive, are also given a chance to live productive lives in this environment.  They become the seedbed for feather and egg retrieval projects that benefit both the reintroduction of the species and the cultural programs.

The facilities are organized into specialized areas including offices, library, living quarters, demonstration arena, habitats and multi-purpose rooms for group events.  The Native American influence is pronounced in the demonstration arena with two massive, gnarled cedar trees flanked by four poles capped with buffalo skulls.  Native plants connected by a pea gravel surface, dotted with large boulders and intersected with clean, flowing water provides a natural landscape that connects the several habitats.

Educational programs are an integral part of the SIA program ensuring the knowledge and experience of the staff can be shared with others who have similar interests in protecting and preserving the eagles.  Capabilities exist on a limited basis for scholars to stay on site while conducting individual studies with the eagles. In addition, the extensive research library contains significant reference material available for use by these scholars and the staff.  Special demonstrations focusing on both the appearance and behavioral characteristics of the different species are regularly presented for groups of school children, tribal members, as well as biological and historical scholars. 

In spite of the many positive benefits resulting from the herculean efforts of the dedicated staff, SIA is currently facing some major challenges just to keep the doors open.  During these tough economic times, it is becoming increasingly difficult to provide the specialized diet, fresh water, and other basic requirements to maintain the eagles at a minimally acceptable level.  Without additional assistance from people who care about the eagles, the chances of failure will increasingly threaten the existence of this program. 

The battle cry of SAVE THE EAGLES should be heeded by all who care about preserving our national symbol!  Your contributions are tax deductable and will also provide much needed support for this very important program.  Follow the feather to learn more about how you can help.